The Cultural Meaning of Korean Names. A Guide for Foreigners

The Cultural Meaning of Korean Names: A Guide for Foreigners

Choosing a Korean name is more than just translating sounds from English.
In Korean culture, a name carries deep meaning, often linked to family heritage, virtues, and even life philosophy.

1. Structure of a Korean Name

• Family name (성, Seong): Usually one syllable (e.g., Kim, Lee, Park).
• Given name (이름, Ireum): Typically two syllables, each with a unique meaning.
  • Example: Ji-woo (지우) → “Wisdom + House of Friendship”

2. Why Meanings Are Important

In Korea, parents choose names carefully with the hope of passing values or blessings.
For example:

• Ha-neul (하늘) → “Sky,” symbolizing vast potential.
• Min-jun (민준) → “Clever and talented.”

3. Trends in Modern Korean Names

• Short and soft-sounding names are popular (e.g., Arin, Yuna, Jisoo).
• Nature-inspired names are rising: Ara (아라, ocean), Haru (하루, day).

4. Tips for Foreigners Choosing a Korean Name

1. Pick a family name that feels comfortable (Lee, Kim, Choi are common).
2. Choose a given name with positive meaning, not just similar pronunciation.
3. Check if the name is easy to pronounce for both Koreans and foreigners.

5. Resources

• Korean Name Generator Tool
• Korean baby name books and hanja (Chinese character) references.

✨ With the right approach, a Korean name can become not only a translation but also a meaningful symbol of your identity.